![]() Since 5 October 1996 ZDF has broadcast 24 hours a day. In 1974, ZDF moved its base of operations to Mainz-Lerchenberg, after briefly being located in Wiesbaden. The channel broadcast its first programme in colour in 1967. ![]() The station began broadcasting from Eschborn near Frankfurt am Main on 1 April 1963, with a speech by the first director general (Intendant), Karl Holzamer. The last state, Bavaria, filed the instrument of ratification on 9 July 1962. On 1 December 1961, though not all states had ratified the agreement, it went into force in the states that had done so ( Baden-Württemberg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Rhineland-Palatinate). On 6 June 1961, the state premiers signed at a premiers' conference in Stuttgart the interstate agreement on the "establishment of the public institution Second German Television". (Conversely, the same decision supported new longwave broadcaster Deutschlandfunk, which had been established by the federal government in November 1960 its focus was on external broadcasting and therefore under the federal government's remit to conduct foreign relations.)Īfter this decision, in March 1961, the states decided to establish a central nonprofit public television network independently of Adenauer's effort. Therefore, the court ruled only the states had the right to set up a television broadcaster. Under article 30, any power or duty not explicitly assigned to the federal government is reserved for the states. While building and maintaining telecommunications infrastructure, such as television transmitters, is a responsibility of the federal government under article 87f of the Basic Law, the constitution does not extend these duties to running a television or radio broadcaster. The SPD-led states of Hamburg, Bremen, Lower Saxony, and Hesse appealed to the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, which on 28 February 1961 in the First Broadcasting Judgment blocked the plan. ARD 2 began broadcasting on in the transmission area of Hessischer Rundfunk and a month later expanded nationwide. To test the transmitters and encourage the public to purchase UHF receivers, the federal government allowed the ARD network to create a temporary secondary channel, ARD 2, which was broadcast daily from 8 to 10 pm. ![]() As with the earlier ARD television network, the location of the transmitters was carefully planned to ensure the entire country would be able to receive the programming. For older receivers, a converter was sold for about 80 DM (equivalent to €195 in 2021). The Deutsche Bundespost began constructing a second transmitter network on UHF channels, which required new reception equipment. ![]() The new television company, called the Freies Fernsehen Gesellschaft (Free Television Society) but derisively called Adenauer-Fernsehen by critics, was founded on 25 July 1960. Adenauer perceived ARD's news coverage to be too critical of his government, and believed that two of the organizations primarily responsible for its news reporting – the Deutsche Presse-Agentur and Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk, which produced the nightly Tagesschau – were too close to the opposition Social Democratic Party (SPD) to ever be able to report neutrally on his Christian Democratic Union government. In 1959, the government of Konrad Adenauer began preparations to form a second nationwide television network with the intention of competing with ARD. Norbert Himmler, ZDF's director general, was elected by the ZDF Television Council in 2021. The broadcaster is well known for its famous programmes heute, a newscast established in 1963, and Wetten, dass.?, an entertainment show that premiered in 1981, with a suspension from 2014 to 2021. ZDF is financed by television licence fees and advertising revenues. Launched on 1 April 1963, it is run as an independent nonprofit institution, and was founded by all federal states of Germany ( Bundesländer). ZDF ( German pronunciation: ( listen), short for Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen German pronunciation: ( listen) "Second German Television") is a German public-service television broadcaster based in Mainz, Rhineland-Palatinate.
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